
Riga | a complete travel guide to Latvia’s captivating capital
Riga is one of the most bustling and captivating cities you’ll find throughout the Baltics. From the moment you step into its historic Old Town, you’ll be greeted with a rich past that blends seamlessly with its vibrant present. We’re talking medieval spires that rise above cobblestone streets, Art Nouveau facades that catch the sunlight, and the aroma of hearty Latvian cuisine wafting through the air.
What makes Riga so unforgettable is how it blends the old and the new. One moment, you’re exploring the quiet charm of centuries-old churches; the next, you’re soaking up the lively energy of the Central Market or sipping craft cocktails in a trendy bar. It’s a city full of surprises, and we’re here to help you discover them all.
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Quick Facts & How to Get There
→ Best Time to Visit: Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May to September) offers the best weather for exploring Riga’s parks and outdoor attractions. Winter transforms the city into a magical wonderland with its charming Christmas markets and cozy cafes.
→ Currency: Euro (EUR). Cards are widely accepted, but it’s handy to have cash for charming market stalls and smaller local shops.
→ Language: Latvian is the official language, though many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas. A friendly “Sveiki!” (hello) or “Paldies” (thank you) goes a long way.

Getting to Riga
→ By Plane: Riga International Airport (RIX) is just 10 kilometers from the city center. From there, you can take a taxi, ride-sharing service, or the budget-friendly Bus 22 for a quick trip into town. We chose to travel via Bolt!
→ By Train: Riga’s central train station connects to major cities in the Baltic region. It’s a scenic and stress-free way to arrive.
→ By Bus: International buses from neighboring countries like Estonia, Lithuania, and Poland often stop at Riga’s central bus station, conveniently located near the Old Town. Lux Express is a reliable and comfortable option.
→ By Car: Driving to Riga is a great option if you want to explore the Baltic countryside. Parking is available in Park and Ride lots outside the city center. Check out Rentalcars.com for options!


Getting around in Riga
Riga is wonderfully compact and easy to explore on foot, especially in the UNESCO-listed Old Town. For longer distances or just a change of pace, the city’s efficient public transport and bike-friendly infrastructure have you covered:
→ Trams: Riga’s tram network is a scenic and affordable way to get around. Tickets cost about €1.50 when purchased at a kiosk or €2 on board.
→ Buses: These fill in the gaps where trams don’t go, making it easy to explore every corner of the city.
→ Bikes: Riga’s cycling paths are growing, and renting a bike is a great way to explore the city. Look for the nextbike rental stations.
Top Experiences You Can’t Miss
Marvel at the Riga Cathedral
The iconic Riga Cathedral, with its striking spire and beautiful interior, is a must-see. Don’t miss the chance to hear the impressive organ, one of the largest in Europe, during a concert.
Wander Through the Old Town (Vecrīga)
Riga’s Old Town is like stepping back in time. Get lost in the winding streets, marvel at the colorful buildings, and soak in the lively atmosphere of squares like Dome Square and Town Hall Square. Don’t miss the House of the Black Heads, a stunning building with a rich history.




Admire the Art Nouveau District
Riga is famous for its stunning Art Nouveau architecture, and Alberta Street is the crown jewel. Take a leisurely stroll and don’t forget your camera—the intricate facades are works of art.
Visit the Central Market (Centrāltirgus)
Housed in old Zeppelin hangars, Riga’s Central Market is one of Europe’s largest markets and a feast for the senses. Sample local delicacies like smoked fish, rye bread, and pickled vegetables, or just enjoy the vibrant energy.
Check out the Nativity of Christ Orthodox Cathedral
Built from 1876 to 1883, this stunning Neo-Byzantine landmark with golden domes and ornate frescoes was once used as a planetarium during Soviet times. It now stands as a symbol of faith and resilience.
Discover the Freedom Monument
This iconic symbol of Latvia’s independence is a must-see that you literally cannot miss. While passing by, we recommend you pause to take a moment to reflect and admire the intricate details of this national treasure.


Visit the Cat House (Kaķu nams)
Located in the heart of Old Town, the Cat House is famous for its two cat sculptures perched on the roof. Legend has it that a disgruntled merchant, denied entry into the Great Guild, placed the cats with arched backs and raised tails facing the guild as a form of protest. Today, the building is a beloved symbol of Riga’s architectural charm.
Relax in Bastejkalna Park
This was one of our favorite attractions. Found along the city’s canal, this park is a tranquil spot for a stroll or picnic. In summer, you can even take a boat ride along the canal for a unique perspective of Riga.
Say hello to the Three Brothers
This famous trio of medieval buildings located on Maza Pils Street. Dating back to the 15th century, individually showcases a different architectural style. They represent the evolution of Riga’s construction. The oldest, built in 1490, is the most traditional, while the others reflect later influences. Today, the buildings house a museum and serve as a symbol of Riga’s rich history and architectural diversity.
Swing away on the Art Instillation Kopā pie Doma
This interactive urban art installation located in Doma Square, the heart of Riga’s historic center. Unveiled on August 2, 2024, the installation was designed to foster social interaction and enliven the public space. Its design draws inspiration from the city’s architecture, featuring elements reminiscent of medieval vaults and arch geometries. The installation includes swing platforms intended for public use.


Take a Guided Tour
To gain deeper insights into Riga’s history and culture, consider joining a guided tour. Many tours depart from the city center, departing every 15 minutes or so and covering various themes such as medieval history, Art Nouveau architecture, and Soviet-era stories.
Relax in Dome Square (Doma laukums)
As the largest square in Old Town, Dome Square is a central gathering spot surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops. It’s an ideal place to relax, people-watch, and soak in the city’s atmosphere.


Visit the Latvian Parliament (Saeima)
The Saeima, Latvia’s unicameral parliament, is housed in a neo-Renaissance building constructed between 1863 and 1867 for the Livonian Knighthood. Located in Riga’s Old Town, directly opposite St. James’s Cathedral, the building showcases impressive architecture and historical significance. Guided tours are available upon prior request, offering insights into the legislative process and the building’s history.
Experience Riga’s Christmas Market
Riga’s Christmas Market is a festive highlight, typically opening in early December and running until the first week of January. The main market is traditionally held in Dome Square (Doma laukums) in the Old Town, featuring charming wooden stalls adorned with twinkling lights. Visitors can enjoy traditional Latvian treats such as mulled wine, gingerbread, and roasted almonds, accompanied by the delightful aromas of cinnamon and ginger.

Food & Drink: Where to Eat
Riga’s food scene offers a delicious mix of traditional Latvian dishes and modern culinary delights. Here are some must-visit spots
→ Black Magic Bar: This bar offers a unique experience with its medieval-inspired decor, handmade chocolates, and signature Riga Black Balsam liqueur. They even have a secret passageway that leads to a private tasting.
Parunāsim kafe’teeka: Known as The Most Romantic Cafe, this cozy spot is renowned for its warm atmosphere and tasty coffee.
→ Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs: This is a cozy cellar restaurant that offers hearty Latvian dishes like grey peas with bacon, paired with a fantastic selection of local beers. Yum!
→ Lido: If you are looking for a quick, authentic Latvian meal, this is the ticket! It’s self-serve, affordable, and ideal for trying multiple dishes.
→ Milda: This charming restaurant serves up modern twists on Latvian classics. Their beet soup and black bread are standout dishes.
→ 3 Pavāru Restorāns (Three Chefs Restaurant): A trendy spot for creative dishes made with seasonal, local ingredients.
→ Rigensis: We love a good bakery, and this one near the Old Town offers mouthwatering pastries and freshly baked rye bread.
Don’t leave without trying Latvian staples like sklandrausis (carrot tart), piragi (bacon rolls), and black balsam, a traditional herbal liqueur. But be careful, it is quite strong!


Where to Stay
Riga offers accommodations to suit every traveler, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels:
→ Old Town: Staying in the heart of the Old Town puts you steps away from the city’s most iconic sights. Boutique hotels and historic apartments abound here.
→ Art Nouveau District: For a quieter stay with beautiful surroundings, this area offers a blend of charm and sophistication.
→ Central District: Convenient and lively, with easy access to transport and a mix of modern and classic hotels.

Fun Facts & Cultural Tips
→ Trams on the Action: Riga’s tram network is not only efficient but also a fun way to explore the city. Some trams still feature retro designs, offering a charming throwback vibe. Just remember to purchase and validate your ticket before hopping on!
→ Riga’s Cats: The famous Cat House isn’t just a quirky building — it’s steeped in legend. The two cat statues on the roof supposedly represent a merchant’s rebellion against the Great Guild. Spotting the cats is a must-do for first-time visitors.
→ Latvian Food Love: Don’t leave Riga without trying some local specialties like grey peas with bacon (pelēkie zirņi ar speķi) or black balsam, a traditional herbal liqueur. The latter is often enjoyed straight or mixed into cocktails.
→ Art Nouveau Capital: Riga boasts one of the largest collections of Art Nouveau architecture in the world. Alberta Street is a feast for the eyes, featuring buildings adorned with intricate sculptures, faces, and floral motifs.
→ Christmas Magic: Riga’s Christmas Market in Dome Square is the perfect place to get into the festive spirit. Sip on mulled wine, nibble on gingerbread cookies, and shop for handcrafted woolen goods — a Latvian specialty.
→ Language Notes: Latvian is the official language, but many locals also speak Russian and English, especially in tourist areas. A friendly “paldies” (thank you) will always be appreciated.
→ Cultural Traditions: Latvia has strong folklore traditions, and you may come across live folk performances in Old Town or at cultural events. If you’re lucky, you might even catch locals singing dainas (Latvian folk songs).
→ Tipping: Tipping isn’t mandatory in Latvia, but it’s customary to leave around 5–10% if you’re satisfied with the service. Any gratuity for great service is always appreciated and will earn you a smile.
Wrap-Up
Riga is a city that truly has it all—a rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant markets, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re wandering through the Old Town, indulging in local flavors, or marveling at the Art Nouveau gems, every moment here feels special.
This guide is just the beginning of what Riga has to offer. Once you’ve visited, it’s a place that stays with you long after you leave. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the magic of Latvia’s captivating capital!
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